Sunday, 4 May 2014

SOCKEYE SALMON IN THE HEADLINES

                                 


BIGGER THAN THE BIGGEST ?

 The 2014 sockeye forecast is given a wide range, but the middle of the range, 23 million, compares with the 2010 return of 29 million, which has been called the Return of the Century.  

Could it be bigger than the biggest run in one hundred years ?  The upper end of the forecast ranges to 70 million, which more than doubles the biggest run. That is so far off the graph that the experts are advising using caution in interpreting this figure.

These sockeyes are the progeny of that huge 2010 return. Sockeyes are complicated, coming from many different rivers and tributaries , with differing characteristics, including dominant years and ages, but that is all taken into account . Those tiny sockeyes were estimated on their way out , and sea conditions were very favourable.  We won’t really know how many adults there are until they start coming in . 
So sockeyes are getting all the attention.  But there is good news for cohos and chinooks, also.   I posted in March that the annual study ,using a large research ship with a trawl net, counted increased numbers of juvenile coho over-wintering in Georgia Strait.  That also indicates good conditions in these inside waters.  In April, I wrote about the good forecast for chinook salmon.

www.gobrightfish.com      250 830 8680    rick@gobrightfish.com


Thursday, 1 May 2014

NO UGLY DUCKLINGS




Two pairs of Canada geese have come to the shore for the past couple of evenings. The tide has been high and calm, and the geese are silent, unless they call out if alarmed. I approach them, keeping some bushes in between us, to take a photo. They move with no effort on the water, and  step ashore alertly to eat grass while the pebble beach is narrow.  I feel that I am observing beautiful wild animals in their natural behaviours. Part of me is a bit excited because I have had to use a degree of stealth to get close and study their reactions to my presence in a way that must resonate in the primitive stem of my brain as mimicking hunting. I can’t get the ideal photo I want. They return to the water and glide away . They are beautiful.

Canada Geese ! What’s so special ?  If you live in one of a hundred urban cities with large Canada goose populations, you are not impressed. These bird are pests where they muck up soccer fields and golf courses, and parks.  In Bramford Ontario there is a news item today about a goose attacking people coming too close to it’s nest, right by a school crosswalk in the suburbs.
 The image of a Canada goose in flight was taken as the official symbol of the U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System in 1935.  How could they know that that bird especially would learn to thrive and multiply , not in refuges, but, in the advancing suburbia with its lawns and manicured parks.  The symbol for wild nature ironically thrives on cultivated grass, and finds places among people that are safe refuges from the wild world.

So much of what we value seems to be measured by what is rare. When something is exotic to one person, but common  to another, we can recognize this. What is common we devalue. Many examples come to mind at once.
Deer.  Many guests in my boat are extremely delighted to see a deer on the shore. Unless they live with suburban deer.
Lobsters. My old Newfie friend tells that he grew up in the Atlantic outports where poor children got lobster sandwiches, and the rich kid got bologna sandwiches.
Seals. Many of my fishing guests love to see seals. Kids adore seals. Coastal locals hardly give them a second look.  But in the UK there are tour boats for seal watching.
Eagles. Everyone likes to see eagles. But some people, especially Americans, for whom they are a national symbol, are shocked to find out how numerous they are to see here at times, and occasionally express that this somehow diminishes their specialness.
Orcas. My Dad would have been flabbergasted to see that people pay money to go out in a boat to look at ‘ Blackfish “.

Spiny Dogfish . This is a common species of small shark. When there are lots of dogfish around they can be a a terrible nuisance to fishing. Their numbers seem infinite. You can avoid a lot of them by using artificial lures only and trolling quickly. In times gone by, we salmon fished a lot by “mooching” herring bait slowly with just a weight on the line, and caught lots and lots of them, not always returned to the water nicely.  We thought of these as a trash fish. At that time, a fishing guest from England told me that these were usual in English fish and chips, and marketed in the shops as Rock Salmon. That sounded so crazy I checked it out and he was right.
 As with everything, there is much more to dogfish than we thought. Just the highlights; Dogfish sharks don’t reproduce until they are 25 to 35 years old, and can live to be 100 years. They give live birth after a 2 year pregnancy. They are slow growing and while they are prowling opportunists that could eat any slow, injured or diseased thing, they generally don’t eat much, mostly krill.

Rockfish. Perhaps someone wished for a fish that was numerous, delicious, and so easy to catch that even little kids could catch them.  Unfortunately, they got their wish. There are many species of rockfish but they all have the same basic shape, and are all long lived.  Many don’t spawn until 12 years old and can live to 70 years or more. Similar lifespans to dogfish and humans. There has been a commercial fishery for them , and they are well loved by Asian cultures. So we caught them faster than they grow, a bit like logging.  Now there are Rockfish Conservation Areas distributed throughout the coast, which are no fishing zones for hook and line, and these certainly benefit other species as well.

Pink Salmon. Pinks are great. They are the most abundant salmon. Most years there are more pink salmon than all other salmon combined. They grow extremely fast, but they do it all in just 2 years, so they are the smallest salmon. They have a  reputation as the least of the salmon, but that is a high bar. The flesh can tend to deteriorate sooner than other salmon, but that is easy to correct with proper cool  handling. The taste is mild, and they are terrific on the barbecue.

Coho salmon. Cohos are so great I am at a loss for words to describe them.. Coho populations appear to be improving but certain populations have been struggling, and so the wild ones must be released. We only keep cohos with a clipped adipose fin, which indicates it originated from a hatchery. For many people, catching a coho and letting it go is a wonderful experience. For others, not so much. There are quality catch and release fisheries all around the world, but that doesn't impress everyone.
 So when there are lots of cohos around,  you could catch some, perhaps a hatchery one or two to keep,  and then go for the bigger and less numerous chinooks. Then the next coho you catch might not seem so special. But it is.
 I hope we can keep in mind how special cohos are if their numbers increase as they might.




Wednesday, 30 April 2014

CHINOOK FORECAST IS LOOKING BRIGHT



The chinook salmon population is looking very good . The Chinook Technical Committee, which is a group of both Canadian and American stock assessment biologists, has made a very positive forecast for 2014. 
Chinook salmon migrate across borders, as do all salmon species, so under the Pacific Salmon Treaty, both countries cooperate in measurement and regulation for conservation. For example, offshore of the west coast of Vancouver Island the majority of chinooks caught are from Washington and Oregon rivers, while a large part of BC chinooks are caught in Alaskan waters.  60 % of the Campbell River/Quinsam River chinooks are caught in  Alaska !  So , there is good reason to make an accurate assessment.
For management purposes the entire coast is divided into a few large areas and, in simplified form, the allowable harvest ( including commercial and First Nations ) for each of the large regions is increased from last year in a range from an 80 % increase, to 2 1/2 times ! 

I wrote a previous post on the remarkable increase in local coho populations because of an increase in survival rates, and because of the improvement in the vitality of Georgia Strait which caused many of those fish to stay and live in these inside waters, rather than moving off shore. And the forecast for sockeye is so high that everyone is being a bit cautious to believe that it could even exceed the phenomenal parent year 2010. 

We fishermen are optimists always, but even the objective measurements are in our favour.

 If you would like to read details about the stock assessments mentioned in this post, Jeremy Maynard has written an article about this in the Campbell River Courier-Islander newspaper .  Only a limited number of his columns are available online. http://www.courierislander.com/sports/fishing .

Jeremy is my source for much of the salmon management information that I pass along,  either through his columns, or in meetings, or in person. I count him as a friend, but I think anyone should recognize him as an exemplary, valuable, resource to sport fishing. He has been involved in the organizations and “ politics “ of sport fishing in more ways than I can keep track of.  His most recent column tells the history of the Sport Fishing Advisory Board ( SFAB ), and typically, he doesn't mention his own roles over the years, which include Chair of the whole, Chair of the local committee ( of which I am a member ), and Chair of various sub-committees. Back in the year 2000 he was recognized with a National Recreational Fisheries Award, for 25 years of contributions up until then, and he has not slowed down. He is a delegate to represent Canada and the sport fishing view in international negotiations at the Pacific Salmon Commission.  He is a director of the Tyee Club. I know I've left some things out. Much of what he does is out of view , but I think his greatest contribution is educational through his columns, and I think they should be distributed more widely.  And, oh yeah , he is a fine fishing guide.


www.gobrightfish.com
tel:1-250-830-8680

Tuesday, 22 April 2014

FUR FLIES AT THE BEACH



 This morning was clear and bright after a couple of grey days. But the calm and quiet in Q Cove was interrupted by a grating, penetrating sound , like cats fighting.  No, not cats, otters mating. They "wrestled" along the edge of the water for 15 minutes or more until another otter came galloping noisily along the stone beach. The couple broke up and a great chase ensued out around , in, and under the docks, and the boats. More noise, and then quiet. 




Soon after, one of the otters headed off along the shore and another otter gave chase in the shallow water. They traveled a hundred feet or more in this race until it became clear that the one in the water was gaining. The lead otter went into the water and still the pursuer was closing in. It took another several minutes, by which time they were far up in the bay, but a tumble of water and another growling cry was the result.  Those two soon emerged from the water apart from each other,so I suspect the chase may have been a male and his rival.  

 These are not to be confused with sea otters. These are river otters but that is really not a good name because they are so common in the ocean. They are sleek , long tailed rascals that eat fish and travel pretty well on the shore, den on shore ( including under houses ) and climb out on docks to sun and play. They are so cute and fun to watch when they are just playing around. They often climb into boats, which you will know about if they leave a deposit. They left me a cleaning project this spring. And, they frequently challenge your territory by reacting to the smell of your hands and leaving a crap exactly on the line where you have tied the boat to the dock. I recently learned that the smell of Pinesol cleaner does dissuade them somewhat. 



Minks are also common to see on these shores. They look very similar. The minks are smaller, and uniform in colour. An immature otter and a mink might be hard to tell apart if they are both wet. They tend to weave in and out among the rocks as they move, which makes it harder for an eagle or a photographer to get a good shot. There was a mink posing for photos last week, just waiting for me to include him in a post.








Thursday, 17 April 2014

SUNSET IN Q COVE



        Tonight's show on the waterfront at the Quadra Vacation House. http://www.vrbo.com/450124



ORCAS and DOLPHINS



Last week from the ferry from Campbell River to Quadra , which is just ten minutes, I saw two orcas (killer whales) .  They were a little too far to get a good photo. But later I remembered this photo which looks like possibly one of the same animals. The whale experts can really do this and accurately identify individuals by their fin shape and the unique pattern of the white patch on their "saddle", which are documented in a catalogue of photos.

 We see orcas all year round now. But this wasn't always the case. In summer, salmon eating orcas are quite dependable to set up camp in the funnel shape of Johnstone Straits and feed on the mature southbound migrating salmon. But there are two types of orcas around here, and the second type eats primarily mammals. They just turn up unpredictably as they hunt for smart prey like seals and porpoises and dolphins. For a couple of decades the seal population in Georgia Strait ( the Salish Sea ) was growing madly. Then several years ago some orcas discovered , or rediscovered , this bounty.

There is something good happening right through the food chain in these inside waters on the sheltered side of Vancouver Island. I described good prospects for salmon in a previous post titled Bright Future.

 Pacific White Sided dolphins are also quite common to see now, whereas they were not here regularly prior to the mid 1990s. Over recent years we have been seeing them more often and in larger groups. These energetic showoffs are probably eating mostly herring. Herring spawn in massive collectives in a strategy to overwhelm predators by shear numbers, and one of the dominant locations for the whole coast of British Columbia is the mid-section of Georgia Strait on the Vancouver Island shore.  DFO ( the federal fisheries department ) keeps track of that population of herring, especially for determining the acceptable harvest amount. This year's measure looks smaller than in the previous few years. But, there isn't much attention given to herring spawning in other locations. Those minor populations were disappearing for years, and now some seem to be making a comeback. As always, the message is mixed and complicated.
 A special good news story has been the reclamation of the terribly polluted old industrial zone around False Creek right in downtown Vancouver and this year had the first successful herring spawn in 100 years, estimated at 20 tons.  http://globalnews.ca/video/1166178/herring-return-to-spawn-in-vancouvers-false-creek
This follows the rebound of spawning herring at Squamish, at the head of Howe Sound, with help from a group of volunteers, which is a larger story for another time.

So in recent times, lucky people have observed orcas chasing seals or dolphins in various locations around
Georgia Strait.  More herring, more dolphins, more orcas to see. It is amazing to think of the vitality of the soup to feed the forage fish that support  pods (herds) of large, 300-400 lb, warm-blooded, energetic dolphins, swimming in cold water, with big brains that also need lots of calories. And they certainly need reserve energy to dodge those Orcas.

Orcas in downtown Vancouver      http://www.aquablog.ca/2013/06/vancouver-orca-sighting-quite-a-biggs-deal/
Orcas chasing dolphins at Squamish      http://www.piquenewsmagazine.com/whistler/dolphin-day-in-squamish/Content?oid=2548633
Orcas chasing dolphins at the Nanaimo ferry landing      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=foW-Uq0nTU4&noredirect=1
 Orcas chasing dolphins , Hyacinthe Bay, Quadra Island       https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4-9fdzhn5ic

Interestingly, when the Pacific White Sided Dolphins started appearing here in larger numbers, it took a couple of years for the Orcas to learn strategies to catch them. .   http://www.vanaqua.org/learn/aquafacts/cetaceans/pacific-white-sided-dolphin



                                          Pacific White Sided Dolphins,       and Bradley.      
 
    http://gobrightfish.com/

Tuesday, 1 April 2014

A DAY OF SMILES AND GREAT FISHING.....


If it's a grey day, we've got bright yellow and red clothes to cheer things up. 


Rick Hackinen
www.gobrightfish.com
tel:1-250-830-8680